What is Endoscopic Gastric Balloon application?

Gastric balloon application is used to create a feeling of fullness in the stomach in order to change the eating habits, to ensure less food consumption, to facilitate balanced and healthy eating behavior. After this application, special liquids and packaged diets are not used, normal foods can be consumed.

This application is temporarily applied to adults between the ages of 18-65 who have not lost weight as a result of diet and exercise practices. The application period is 6 months or 1 year depending on the product used.

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Having a body mass index of 30 and above,

  • People with diabetes, high blood pressure and similar diseases due to high weight
  • People at risk for Bariatric Surgery
  • People who are afraid of Bariatric Surgery
  • In emergencies requiring rapid weight loss
  • In cases requiring temporary obesity treatment
  • It is applied to reduce the pre-surgical risks of extremely obese patients.

Body mass index below 30,

  • People who want to lose weight for aesthetic purposes
  • In stomach inflammations
  • Esophageal problems
  • In gastric strictures
  • Those who have undergone gastric surgery
  • Those with psychological problems
  • Those with large gastric hernia
  • In pregnant and lactating women
  • People addicted to alcohol
  • Gastric balloon application cannot be performed in patients with blood clotting problems.

With this application, weight loss begins in a very short time. With the endoscopy procedure, the gastric balloon is placed inside the stomach and a special liquid is filled. As preparation for the procedure, the patient should fast for at least 8 hours, ideally for 12 hours before the procedure. In order to ensure that the patient is comfortable during the application, a drug is administered to relax and sleep the patient. Thus, the patient is put to sleep. Before the balloon application, the patient's esophagus, stomach and duodenum are examined by endoscopy to ensure that the patient does not have any stomach discomfort. If a stomach disorder is detected during the endoscopy procedure that prevents the placement of the balloon, the balloon procedure is not applied. If there is no such situation, the balloon, which is lubricated with a special gel, is sent softly from the esophagus to the stomach. The inside of the balloon is filled with a special liquid in the required amount. After the procedure, the patient is rested for 30-60 minutes. Patient can be discharged after resting and can continue his daily life.

Gastric balloon placement is not a surgery. A special liquid is filled into the balloon placed in the stomach endoscopically, and the procedure is completed without blood and stitches.

The known side effect is vomiting, which can be accompanied by the feeling of nausea, which varies between 3-7 days and usually disappears completely at the end of the 3rd day.

The adjustable gastric balloon is safe to use for 1 year. This lifetime is twice the lifetime of the gastric balloons tried so far.

As the body gets used to the balloon, the effect of the gastric balloon begins to diminish over time. This reduction process usually begins 3-4 months after the balloon is placed. When the physician deems it necessary, he can adjust the volume of the balloon with a simple method and accelerate weight loss. According to studies, 76% of patients using balloons maintained their weight loss 2 years after the balloon was removed.

Gastric balloon is not a burst material. Although it is very unlikely, a blue color of urine due to methylene blue (medical dye) injected into the balloon indicates leakage. In such a case, you should contact your doctor immediately.

This application is a method with the least side effects and low risk among the controlled weight loss methods. Although only the balloon application allows to reach the desired weight, the important thing is to create a nutritional habit and maintain the current weight after the balloon is removed. For this reason, after the balloon application, the patient is followed up by creating a healthy and personalized nutrition program with a free dietitian follow-up once a month.